Chlorophytum comosum or commonly known as spider plants are fast-growing plants with those cute babies hanging around them like their tiny little spidey. It is such a welcome sight when you own one of them.
The babies are already a major edge to their great foliage, hanging around the mother-spidey plant like a little sucker teaser. Not to mention that these baby spider plants hanging, ALREADY indicate super easy propagation.
What is a Spider Plant?
Chlorophytum comosum is a slender plant that extends from a basal rosette. When baby spider plants grow, the leaves can reach up to 18-inches in length. Two popular varieties that they’re known to the Chlorophytum comosum ‘Vittatum’ and ‘Variegatum.’
The Vittatum has bolder white stripes running down the center of the leaf with dark green margins. The Variegatum has a green line with silvery-white margins. In spring, this indoor plant blooms white flowers.
New plantlets form from the stem as it tries to self propagate. You’ll notice that it has a dense yet white tuberous root and originates from South Africa. This is because the plant can survive periods of drought as it stores water.
The best part is that you can use different spider plant propagation methods. But a bit more on this later.
Spider Plant Babies Care
Maybe you received a baby spider plant or just bought a new one from your local nursery. Then these care tips are just right for you.
Species: Chlorophytum comosum
Common Name: Spider plant, hen-and-chickens, iphamba (Zulu)
Plant Type: Perennial lily-like plant
Native to: South Africa
Maximum Size: 18-inches in length
Watering Requirements: Drought tolerant
Light Requirements: Bright indirect sunlight
Preferred Humidity: Medium
Preferred Temperature: Broad temperature range
Soil or Potting Medium: Well-draining soil
Fertilizer: All-purpose houseplant fertilizer
Propagation Method: Plantlets and division
Vulnerability: Overwatering
Toxicity: Non-toxic
Recommended Potting Mix for Baby Spider Plants
Okay, you received some spider plants, and the mother plant has spider plant spiderettes. You want to propagate them; it helps to know what type of soil these indoor plants need to thrive.
Well, one thing is certain tiny spider plants survive in most potting soil types. Yet, they appreciate adequate drainage using perlite or some sand.
The problem is an overwatered spider plant baby can get root rot.
The Best Optimal Lighting Conditions
Spider plants love bright indirect light but can grow as outdoor plants in partial shade, tolerating some direct sun.
Still, depending on the climate, you can place them in full sun but can start showing signs of scorched brown tipped leaves.
So, if grown as a houseplant, we recommend not placing them in the window sill that receives intense light.
Watering Your Spider Babies Plant
Yes, your airplane plant is another exciting name for this long stem greenery loves is a good gulp of water. You can water your new babies once a week in the growing month.
During winter, they only need water once every three weeks. As the roots are fleshy, it stores water naturally, and if you forget to water them for a short while, they will not die, yeah!
But if you are uncertain when to water, you can do the finger test in the potting medium. If the ground feels moist, then leave it be. Still, if it feels dry, then give them some water to make sure they remain happy.
Ideal Temperature & Humidity
The remarkable thing about this little plant when small, it can thrive in different temperatures. The temperature can reach as low as 35°F (2°C) or as high as 90°F (32°C), and they still feel comfortable.
Another fantastic thing is these plants can handle fluctuating seasonal temperatures well. But, of course, the same applies to humidity, and as an indoor plant, they love the bathroom and kitchen.
Still, if you live in low humidity, it helps to give them a misting once a week in the dry summer. Even if the climate is excellent, a quick mist keeps the leaves flourishing.
Feeding Spider Plants
When it comes to spider plant care, it is a natural going plant needing no special fertilizers. You can use a diluted feed of all-purpose houseplant fertilizer. But please try to prevent over-feeding as it can turn the long stems and leaves brown. The best time to feed your spider plants is in the growing season.
Propagate Spider Plant Babies Using These Methods
Great you have a mother plant and want to propagate spider plant babies. You have arrived at the right place. But before you start, it helps to know when to do this.
The fact is compared to other indoor plants; you can do this at any time of the year. But we recommend doing it in spring or summer as it is actively growing.
Another notable thing is you will know when to do this when the baby spider plants have roots forming underneath. As mentioned, there are three methods for rooting spider plant babies.
You can use the cuttings, grow them from division and seeds. Now, to know what spider plant babies are, the offshoots are called plantlets or spiderettes growing from your main plant.
The spiderettes flower in summer and baby plants grow from them, and if not pollinated, you get plantlets. But pollination does not occur; you get seeds instead of the plantlets.
So you can root the plantless in the soil while attached to the mother plant. Or you can cut them to root in water or a propagation box.
Spider Plant Cuttings
Once the baby plant grows a root formation, you can take cuttings from them. If there are no roots, you notice tiny nubs, and best to wait.
When they are mature, you can remove them from the host plant by cutting them off. You can cut them as close to the plantlets as possible to prevent the stem from sticking out.
Now, prune the long stem back of the mother plant as nothing grows on it again. Then, you can root your babies, placing them in water for the roots to grow.
Still, as the babies are vulnerable, they can rot or go into shock when you transplant them. But before you place them in water, pinch off the leaves growing at the base.
Fill a transparent vase with enough water to cover roots.
Propagating in a Chamber
Using this method helps to keep the humidity high to root faster. Or you can create a mini greenhouse planting the babies in a small pot with a plastic bag over them.
Here we recommend using a light mix of peat moss, vermiculite, and perlite or pumice. Before planting your cuttings, you can dip them in a rooting hormone for them to sprout.
Propagating Spider Plants With Babies Attached
Using this method is excellent as your babies do not go into transplant shock and are stronger. Still, it is a bit tricky as sometimes they do not root.
Take some regular potting mix or the same one we used previously and place it in a container. Place the potting medium next to the host plant and stick the roots of the plantlet into the ground.
As soon as several roots grow, you can pot them in general soil and water them well. Make sure to remove the excess water as well.
Division
The best option if your spider plant has no offshoots is using division. The important thing is it needs to have two clumps growing inside the pot to split them apart. If your plat is root-bound, use a sterile knife to divide them.
Growth Zone
You can grow it as a perennial outdoor plant if you live in zones 9-11. In colder zones, place them indoors, reciprocating the environment they thrive into with some little help with the humidity.
Potting Your Spider Plants
The spider plant enjoys becoming semi-rooted and grows in smaller house plants. When you notice the white roots protruding out of the soil or the drainage holes, it is time to give it a new home. Provide your plant with a bigger pot and some fresh dirt to keep it happy.
Spider Plant Babies Varieties
Bonnie Spider Plant
This spider plant is an interesting species that has curling and twisting leaves.
Hawaiian Spider Plant
The plant has variegation found on new leaves and fades as it matures, giving it a multicolor appearance.
Variegated Bonnie Spider Plant
These spider plants have striped leaves that are creamy-white and curls.
Spider Plant Babies Diseases & Pests
Your spider plants seldom encounter pests or diseases. Instead, the main culprit for watching out is fungal leaf rot and root rot. Usually, this happens from water that does not drain from the pot. Or you may notice the tips of the leaves turn brown and start to dry out.
These signs can result from too little water or overfeeding. It can also result from too many minerals in the water. You can opt-in using bottled water to see if anything changes. We also recommend repotting your sick plant.